Sequins: a glittering history and modern use
Sequins are decorative elements shaped like small, flat discs with a central hole that allows them to be attached to fabrics. While they now come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and colors, the most iconic form is the round sequin. These shimmering embellishments have long been associated with glamour and festive occasions, enhancing the appeal of garments and accessories.
Origin and history
The history of sequins dates back to ancient civilizations, with evidence suggesting their use in Egypt, where they adorned the garments of pharaohs and other nobility. Early sequins were made from precious metals like gold or silver, designed not only for decoration but also to signify wealth and status. Throughout centuries, their use spread across various cultures, appearing on regional folk costumes, including those from Poland and Spain, where they were often used to enhance traditional attire.
In the 1930s, the process of sequin manufacturing evolved, shifting from metal to more lightweight materials. Sequins made from gelatin became common, although they had the drawback of melting under heat or moisture. Eventually, these were replaced by mylar and acetate before the development of today’s most popular material: vinyl. Vinyl sequins are durable, lightweight, and versatile, making them perfect for modern fashion applications.
Modern utilization
In contemporary fashion, sequins are primarily used to embellish women’s evening wear, adding sparkle to dresses, gowns, and cocktail outfits. They are also widely applied to accessories such as bags, shoes, and jewelry, helping create eye-catching, reflective designs that dazzle under lights. Fashion houses and designers frequently incorporate sequins into their haute couture collections, and they remain a favorite for red-carpet events and performances, where high visual impact is key.
Beyond fashion, sequins are also used in stage costumes, especially in the entertainment industry. For instance, sequined garments are a hallmark of iconic performances by entertainers like Cher, Elton John, and Beyoncé.
Famous garments featuring sequins
Some of the most famous garments in fashion history have prominently featured sequins. The legendary “naked dress” worn by Marilyn Monroe when she sang “Happy Birthday” to President John F. Kennedy is one such example, as it was adorned with thousands of flesh-colored discs to create a dazzling effect. Another iconic look is the sequined glove worn by Michael Jackson during his “Thriller” era, a symbol of his legendary stage presence.
From their ancient origins to their ubiquitous presence on today’s runways, sequins continue to play a vital role in fashion and culture, symbolizing luxury, celebration, and artistic expression.